Thinking about Your Role (adapted from BSCS, 2008)
By now you likely have some understanding of why science education should be improved, how inquiry-based learning is an important part of that reform, and why scientists must be involved in this effort. To look more specifically at the role you can play within science education, consider the following questions.
- Do you want to do presentations to students or teachers, or work behind the scenes?
- Are you comfortable speaking in front of an audience?
- Do you have already-established relationships that you could use as a point of entry into the educational system?
- Would you prefer a long- or short-term commitment?
- Would you prefer to work as an individual or as part of a team?
- Are you interested in learning more about educational issues?
- With whom do you want to interact— students, teachers, administrators, policy makers?
The tables below will help you determine avenues for involvement in science education. As you investigate different options, please take some time to look into local science education efforts that may already exist in your community or at your university. These efforts might include programs funded by the National Institutes of Health, the National Science Foundation, or Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Joining a program that is already under way is often an efficient approach.
You can become involved in many ways. You might consider your interests, time, and talents. Traditionally, most scientists think about visiting schools, doing demonstrations, and serving as role models. We certainly encourage this. We hope you will consider other ways that your expertise can contribute to science education, too. The tables below present a variety of opportunities that vary in time and level of involvement. The roles are grouped under advocating, serving as a resource, and becoming a full partner.
Table 3.1. Sample roles for scientists working with students and teachers.
| Advocate | Resource | Partner |
| Discuss K-12 education career opportunities with graduate students | Host a tour of a research facility for students or teachers | Host a student or teacher in your lab |
| Speak favorably of the teaching profession in your undergraduate classes | Participate in professional development activities for teachers | Collaborate to produce exemplary curriculum materials |
| Be an e-mentor for a student or a teacher | Partner with a teacher to implement curriculum |
| Judge a science fair | Partner with a student in a research project |
Table 3.2. Sample roles for scientists working with the public and parents.
| Advocate | Resource | Partner |
| Promote science education at PTA meetings | Review materials for a science museum display | Collaborate to create museum displays |
| Talk to business groups about the relationship of science education to economic growth | Give a talk at a senior center, or other community organization | Serve as science coordinator for local 4H club or other youth group. |
| Write letters to the editor about the need for high quality science education | Serve on the board of local science center | Collaborate to establish a chapter of a youth science organization |
| Advocate for informal science education | Give a talk at a science center | |
Table 3.3. Sample roles for scientists working with colleagues and institutions.
| Advocate | Resource | Partner |
| Ask your department to establish closer ties with school of education | Teach a science class for pre-service teachers | Host a pre-service teacher in your lab |
| Work with your professional society to increase scientist involvement in K-12 education | Collaborate to improve courses on teaching science | Collaborate to develop exemplary courses on teaching science |
| Speak favorably of the teaching profession with your colleagues | Mentor a pre-service teacher | |
Table 3.4. Sample roles for scientists working with boards of education (local, regional, or state)
| Advocate | Resource | Partner |
| Talk to school board about importance of science education | Review state framework for science education | Help create or revise science standards |
| Talk to school board about importance of professional development | Review science curriculum or standards for relevance and accuracy | Participate on boards of review of teacher certification |
| Speak to school board about adopting exemplary science curricula | | Serve on a board for a science education project |