References
- American Psychiatric Association. 1994. Diagnostic and Statistical
Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric
Association.
- Ary, D.V., Tildesley, E., Hops, H., and Andrews, J. 1993. The influence
of parent, sibling, and peer modeling attitudes on adolescent use of alcohol. International
Journal of Addiction, 28: 853–880.
- Badawy, A.A.B. 1998. Alcohol, aggression, and serotonin: Metabolic aspects. Alcohol,
33: 66–72.
- Baer, J.S. 1994. Effects of college residence on perceived norms for
alcohol consumption: An examination of the first year in college. Psychology
of Addictive Behaviors, 8: 43–50.
- Baer, J.S., and Carney, M.M. 1993. Biases in perceptions of the consequences
of alcohol use among college students. Journal of Studies on Alcohol,
54: 54–60.
- Boggan, B. 2001. Alcohol, chemistry and you. Retrieved January 15, 2002,
from http://chemcases.com/alcohol/alc-04.htm.
- Brotman, S., Indeck, M.C., Leonard, D., and Huber, J. 1995. The study
of the relationship between lifestyle characteristic self-reported drinking
patterns and trauma. American Surgeon, 61: 975–979.
- Brown, S.A., Tapert, S.F., Granholm, E., and Delis, D.C. 2000. Neurocognitive
functioning of adolescents: Effects of protracted alcohol use. Alcoholism
Clinical and Experimental Research, 24: 164–171.
- Bushman, B.J. 1997. Effects of alcohol on human aggression: validity
of proposed explanations. In M. Galanter, Ed. Recent Developments in
Alcoholism (Vol. 13, pp. 227–243). New York: Plenum Press.
- Caspi, A., Moffitt, T.E., Newman, D.L., and Sylvia, P.A. 1996. Behavioral
observations at age 3 years predict adult psychiatric disorders: Longitudinal
evidence from a birth cohort. Archives of General Psychiatry, 53: 1033–1039.
- Casswell, S., and Gilmore, L. 1983. Early experiences with alcohol: A
survey of an eight and nine year old sample. New Zealand Medical Journal,
96: 1001–1003.
- Chassin, L., and Barrera, M. Jr. 1993. Substance use escalation and substance
use restraint among adolescent children of alcoholics. Psychology of
Addictive Behaviors, 7: 3–20.
- Chavez, G.F., Cordero, J.F., and Becerra, J.E. 1989. Leading major congenital
malformations among minority groups in the United States. Journal of
the American Medical Association, 261: 205–209.
- Cherpitel, C.J. 1993. Alcohol, injury, and risk-taking behavior: Data
from a national sample. Alcohol Clinical Experimental Research, 17:
762–766.
- Clarren, S.K., Randels, S.P., Sanderson, M., and Fineman, R.M. 2001.
Screening for fetal alcohol syndrome in primary schools: A feasibility
study. Teratology, 63: 3–10.
- Dick, D.M., Nurnberger, J.I. Jr., Edenberg, H.J., Goate, A., Crowe, R.,
Rice, J., et al. 2002. Suggestive linkage in chromosome 1 for a quantitative
alcohol-related phenotype. Alcohol Clinical Experimental Research,
26: 1453–1460.
- Dufour, M.C., Stinson, F.S., and Caces, M.F. 1993. Trends in cirrhosis
morbidity and mortality: United States. Seminars on Liver Disease, 13:
109–125.
- Foroud, T., Bucholz, K.K., Edenberg, H.J., Goate, A., Neuman, R.J., Porjesz,
B., et al. 1998. Linkage of an alcoholism-related severity phenotype to
chromosome 16. Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research, 22:
2035–2042.
- Foss, R.D., Feaganes, J.R., and Rodgman, E.A. 2001. Initial effects of
graduated driver licensing on 16-year-old driver crashes in North Carolina. Journal
of the American Medical Association, 286: 1588–1592.
- Geller, E.S., and Kalsher, M.J. 1990. Environmental determinants of party
drinking: Bartenders versus self-service. Environment and Behavior,
22: 74–90.
- Geller, E.S., Russ, N.W., and Altomari, M.G. 1986. Naturalistic observations
of beer drinking among college students. Journal of Applied Behavior
Analysis, 19: 391–396.
- Goldstein, A.O., Sobel, R.A., and Newman, G.R. 1999. Tobacco and alcohol
use in G-rated children’s animated films. Journal of the American
Medical Association, 281: 1131–1136.
- Gordis, E. 1998. The neurobiology of alcohol abuse and alcoholism: Building
knowledge, creating hope. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 51: 9–11.
- Grant, B.F. 1997. Age at onset of alcohol use and its association with
DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence: Results of the national longitudinal
alcohol epidemiologic survey. Journal of Substance Abuse, 9:
103–110.
- Grant, B.F., and Dawson, D.A. 1998. Age at onset of alcohol use and its
association with DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence: Results of the national
longitudinal alcohol epidemiologic survey. Journal of Substance Abuse, 10:
163–173.
- Hawkins, J.D., Graham, J.W., Maguin, E., Hill, K.G., and Catalano, R.F.
1997. Exploring the effects of age of alcohol use initiation and psychosocial
risk factors on subsequent alcohol misuse. Journal of Studies on Alcohol,
58: 280–290.
- Ikonomidou, C., Bittigau, P., Ishimaru, M.J., Wozniak, D.F., Koch, C.,
Genz, K., Price, M.T., Stefovska, V., Horster, F., Tenkova, T., Dickranian,
K., and Olney, J.W. 2000. Ethanol-induced apoptotic neurodegeneration and
fetal alcohol syndrome. Science, 287: 1056–1060.
- Kalant, H. 1996. Pharmacokinetics of alcohol: Aborption, distribution,
and elimination. In H. Begleiter and B. Kissin, Eds. (pp. 15–58). Pharmacology
of Alcohol and Alcohol Dependence. New York: Oxford University, Inc.
- Klein, J.D., Brown, J.D., Childers, K.W., Oliveri, J., Porter, C., and
Dykers, C. 1993. Adolescents’ risky behavior and mass media use. Pediatrics,
92: 24–31.
- Kuhn, C., Swartzwelder, S., and Wilson, W. 1998. Alcohol. In Buzzed:
The Straight Facts about the Most Used and Abused Drugs from Alcohol
to Ecstasy (pp. 29–54). New York: W.H. Norton.
- Little, P.J., Kuhn, C.M., Wilson, W.A., and Swartzwelder, H.S. 1996.
Differential effects of ethanol in adolescent and adult rats. Alcoholism:
Clinical and Experimental Research, 20: 1336–1351.
- Long, J.C., Knowler, W.C., Hanson, R.L., Robin, R.W., Urbanek, M., Moore,
E., Bennett, P.H., and Goldman, D. 1998. Evidence for genetic linkage to
alcohol dependence on chromosomes 4 and 11 from an autosome-wide scan in
an American Indian population. American Journal of Medical Genetics,
81: 216–221.
- Loucks-Horsley, S., Hewson, P., Love, N., and Stiles, K. 1998. Designing
Professional Development for Teachers of Science and Mathematics. Thousand
Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.
- Martin, C.S., Langenbucher, J.W., Kaczynski, N.A., and Chung, T. 1996.
Staging in the onset of DSM-IV alcohol symptoms in adolescents: Survival/hazard
analyses. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 57: 549–558.
- National Association for Children of Alcoholics. 1998. Children of
alcoholics: Important facts. Rockville, MD: NACA.
- National Association for Children of Alcoholics. 1999. Children of
alcoholics: Important facts. Rockville, MD: NACA.
- National Association for Children of Alcoholics. 2001. Children of
alcoholics: A kit for educators. Rockville, MD: NACA.
- National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. 1994. Computing a
BAC estimate. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Transportation.
- National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. 1997. Alcohol: Traffic
safety facts. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Transportation.
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. 1995. Alcohol Alert
No. 29: College students and drinking. Bethesda, MD: National
Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. 1996. Alcoholism:
Getting the facts. Bethesda, MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse
and Alcoholism.
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. 1996. Alcohol Alert
No. 31: Drinking and driving factors. Bethesda, MD: National Institute
on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. 1997. Alcohol Alert
No. 37: Youth drinking: risk factors and consequences. Bethesda,
MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. 1999. Alcohol Alert
No. 45: Alcohol and coronary heart disease. Bethesda, MD: National
Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. 1999. Alcohol Alert
No. 46: Are women more vulnerable to alcohol’s effects? Bethesda,
MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. 2000. Make a
difference: talk to your child about alcohol. NIH Publication No.
4314. Bethesda, MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.
- National Institute on Drug Abuse and the National Institute on Alcohol
Abuse and Alcoholism. 1998. The economic cost of alcohol and drug abuse
in the United States 1992. Bethesda, MD: National Institute on Alcohol
Abuse and Alcoholism.
- Noll, R.B., Zucker, R.A., and Greenberg, G.S. 1990. Identification of
alcohol by smell among preschoolers: evidence for early socialization about
drugs occurring at home. Child Development, 61: 1520–1527.
- Prentice, D.A., and Miller, D.T. 1993. Pluralistic ignorance and alcohol
use on campus: some consequences of misperceiving the social norm. Journal
of Personality and Social Psychology, 64: 243–256.
- Reich, T., Edenberg, H.J., Goate, A., Williams, J.T., Rice, J.P., Van
Eerdewegh, P., et al. 1998. Genome-wide search for genes affecting the
risk for alcohol dependence. American Journal of Medical Genetics,
81: 207–215.
- Segal, B., and Duffy, L.K. 1999. Biobehavioral effects of psychoactive
drugs. In R.J.M. Niesink, R.M.A. Jaspers, L.M.W. Kornet, and J.M. van Ree,
Eds. Drugs of Abuse and Addiction: Neurobehavioral Toxicology (pp.
24–64). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
- Shope, J.T., Molnar, L.J., Elliot, M.R., and Waller, P.F. 2001. Graduated
driver licensing in Michigan: Early impact on motor vehicle crashes among
16 year-old drivers. Journal of the American Medical Association, 286:
1593–1598.
- Strunin, L., and Hingson, R. 1992. Alcohol, drugs, and adolescent behavior. International
Journal of Addictions, 27: 129–146.
- Tinsley, J.A., Finlayson, R.E., and Morse, R.M. 1998. Developments in
the treatment of alcoholism. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 73: 857–863.
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 1997. Ninth Special
Report to the U.S. Congress on Alcohol and Health. Bethesda, MD:
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 2000. Tenth Special
Report to the U.S. Congress on Alcohol and Health. Bethesda, MD:
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.
- Wechsler, H., Isaac, N.E., Grodstein, F., and Sellers, D.E. 1994. Continuation
and initiation of alcohol use from the first to second year of college. Journal
of Studies on Alcohol, 55: 41–45.
- Weinrieb, R.M., and O’Brien, C.P. 1997. Naltrexone in the treatment
of alcoholism. Annual Review of Medicine, 48: 477–487.
- White, A.M., Ghia, A.J., Levin, E.D., and Swartzwelder, H.S. 2000. Binge
pattern ethanol exposure in adolescent and adult rats: Differential impact
on subsequent responsiveness to ethanol. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental
Research, 24: 1251–1256.
- Windle, M. 1992. Alcohol use, suicidal behavior, and risky activities
among adolescents. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 2: 317–330.
- Windle, M. 1994. Substance use, risky behaviors, and victimization among
a U.S. national adolescent sample. Addiction, 89: 175–182.
- Zador, P., Krawchuk, S.A., and Voas, R.B. 2000. Alcohol-related relative
risk of driver fatalities and driver involvement in fatal crashes in relation
to driver age and gender: An update using 1996 data. Journal of Studies
on Alcohol, 61: 387–395.
Return to Teacher's Guide